The Effect of Using Environmentally Friendly Fillers in Composite Matrices to Reduce Friction on Surfaces

Keywords

composite, natural filler, tribology, surface, deformation

Abstract

Adding fillers to composites reinforces their structure and provides deformation resistance. The inclusion of fillers influences the resulting properties of composites, which can be observed in the material’s ability to withstand force-induced shape changes. In tribology, three criteria are considered: friction, wear, and lubrication. This article discusses the effects of using environmentally friendly fillers to reduce surface friction. Results obtained from bamboo fiber filler enhance the material’s elasticity and stiffness, making it suitable for use as an environmentally friendly, natural fiber structural core. Fillers derived from graphite and eggshell powder can significantly reduce friction by replacing synthetic fillers, such as glass powder and carbon fiber, which are not environmentally friendly.

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